Recommended for everyone 6 months and older
The latest COVID-19 vaccines have been approved by the federal government and are being shipped to pharmacies, New York State announced on Sept. 4.
The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the 2024-25 vaccines from Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax for everyone 6 months and older. The recommended dosage and schedule varies by age, immune status and COVID-19 vaccine history.
Most private health insurance, Medicare and Medicaid plans cover the vaccine at an in-network provider or pharmacy. Adults ages 19 and older who are uninsured, or whose insurance does not cover the vaccine, can get the shot at community health centers or local health departments. See bit.ly/vaccines-for-adults.
New York State notes that “the flu, RSV and COVID-19 are contagious, respiratory viral infections that can have similar symptoms, making them difficult to distinguish,” but all create higher risks of complications for people with chronic conditions, children, older adults and pregnant people. To find local providers who offer the shot, visit vaccines.gov.
We’re currently facing a late summer wave of COVID-19 infections. Given the current spread, it’s important for vulnerable people to consider getting vaccinated against COVID-19 now. Those at higher risk include people over 65, those with chronic conditions, and those with weakened immune systems. Here are some recommendations for COVID-19 and other fall vaccines for those over 65 or with other risk factors:
COVID-19 Vaccines
What: The new fall vaccines target recent variants, offering about 60% better protection against severe illness. There are two options: mRNA vaccines (Pfizer/Moderna) and the traditional Novavax vaccine. Both are effective, with mRNA slightly better at preventing infection, while Novavax may last longer with fewer side effects.
Who: Especially important for everyone over 65 or those with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions.
When: Get vaccinated now, especially if you’re at higher risk or have upcoming travel or crowded events. If you’ve recently had COVID-19, wait 4-6 months before getting vaccinated.
Flu Vaccine
What: Reduces the chance of needing to see a doctor by 40-60%.
Who: If you’re over 65, ask for the flu vaccine designed for older adults for extra protection.
When: The best time to get it is in October.
COVID and Flu Shots
You can get both at the same time, which is especially convenient if you’re under 65 with no other risks.
RSV Vaccine for Older Adults
What: RSV vaccines are 82-86% effective against severe disease.
Who: Recommended for everyone 75 and older, and for those 60-74 with certain health risks.
When: Early fall. Protection lasts the entire season, so timing isn’t a big concern. This isn’t an annual vaccine.
Bottom Line: Get vaccinated to protect your health this fall and winter. For specific advice, talk to your healthcare provider.